Shockwave therapy is generally considered a safe, non-invasive treatment when performed by a qualified professional. It uses high-energy acoustic waves to stimulate healing in soft tissues, tendons, and bones. However, like any medical treatment, it can carry some risks — especially if applied improperly or in patients with specific health conditions.
Mild and Temporary Side Effects
Most patients may experience minor, short-term side effects, such as:
- Redness or skin irritation
- Mild bruising or swelling
- Soreness in the treated area (similar to post-workout discomfort)
These effects typically resolve within a few days and are not considered harmful.
Potential Risks and Contraindications
While permanent damage from shockwave therapy is extremely rare, it’s important to avoid the procedure in certain situations, such as:
- Blood clotting disorders or use of blood thinners
- Infection or open wounds at the treatment site
- Tumors or cancer in or near the treatment area
- Pregnancy (particularly over the lower back or abdomen)
- Neuropathy or impaired sensation in the target area
- Children and adolescents (due to growth plate concerns)
Applying shockwaves in these scenarios may increase the risk of complications or reduce the effectiveness of the therapy.
Expert Insight
Most complications reported in medical studies are linked to incorrect application, improper patient selection, or overly aggressive treatment settings. That’s why it’s essential to undergo shockwave therapy under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider who can assess your individual risks.
Bottom Line: When used appropriately and under professional care, shockwave therapy is a low-risk, evidence-based treatment. The chance of serious damage is minimal — but a personalized evaluation is key to safe and effective outcomes.
